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IDNR, Illinois Office of Water Resources

Lake Michigan Water Allocation

The Lake Michigan Programs Section is responsible for the management of the state's interests in Lake Michigan. Permits (see Permit Programs) are issued for activities in and adjacent to Lake Michigan. The section also administers the allocation of water from Lake Michigan. The section monitors technical studies and data collection activities related to the lake level and bank erosion and sediment movement in the lake. The section represents the state of Illinois on interstate and international organizations related to Lake Michigan. The Division provides these services through offices in Chicago, Bartlett and Springfield.

A 1967 U.S. Supreme Court Decree limits Illinois' diversion of water from Lake Michigan. In response, the General Assembly has tasked the Illinois Department of Natural Resources with developing an ongoing program to equitably allocate Illinois' limited supply of Lake Michigan water. The "Rules and Regulations for the Allocation of Water from Lake Michigan" describe the allocation process, contains the criteria used to evaluate applications for a water allocation and the water conservation practices and other permit conditions required of allocation permit holders.

Allocation Objectives

The importance of wise, long-term water resource planning and the large investments that must be made to secure new water supply sources requires that the objectives of an allocation program clearly address the problems to be solved. In Illinois' case, the objectives must also address the specific requirements of the U.S. Supreme Court Decree. The objectives, or goals, of Illinois' allocation program can be summarized as follows;

  • To make the greatest amount of Lake Michigan water available for domestic water supply.
  • To use Lake Michigan water allocations as a tool to preserve groundwater resources for communities in northeastern Illinois who will not have access to a Lake Michigan water supply.
  • To make long-term allocations so that communities receiving an allocation for the first time can secure the needed financing to construct regional water distribution systems.
  • To carefully consider the competing needs of all water users in the region so that allocations promote the efficient development of water supplies in the region in light of long range needs and objectives.
  • To require all users of Lake Michigan water to conserve and manage this resource.

Allocation Process

A successful water allocation program must combine a technically defensible methodology with an administrative process that follows legally defensible procedures and treats all applicants fairly. To achieve this goal, Illinois' allocation process consists of the following key elements:

  • An active public participation program.
  • An identification of available water supply sources.
  • A long-range water demand forecasting methodology.
  • Formal allocation hearings on all requests.
  • Issuance of an Allocation Order.
  • Ongoing monitoring of water use and consumption by all permittees.
  • Formal process to make adjustments in allocations.
  • For questions or additional information about the allocation program, contact the Lake Michigan Programs Section.

Documents

The 2005 and 2010 Water Rate Surveys are available, as well as LMO-2 Report Summary Tables for 2009 and 2010.

Editable 2011 Annual Water Use Audit Form

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago District’s Lake Michigan Diversion home page allows anyone to look at or download the Corps’ latest reports on Illinois’ diversion.  They are the official keepers of certified reports of our diversion. 

2011 Annual Water Use Audit Form LMO-2 Form

Lake Michigan Water Allocation Application For Permit

Illinois Lake Michigan Water Conservation Goals and Objectives 2010

Part 3730 - Allocation of Water from Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan Water Allocation Newsletter, 2011 Edition


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