Illinois &
Michigan Canal
History buffs, nature lovers
and sportsmen will thrill to the sights and sounds of the 96-mile route
of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Along its banks are numerous state
parks, restored historical sites, and abundance of wildlife and distinctive
landscapes, ranging from bluffs to rolling hills. Visitors can follow
the I&M Canal State Trail beginning at Rockdale along the old towpath
to LaSalle and experience 61.5 miles of scenic views of the canal and
the Des Plaines and Illinois rivers. At every turn, trail users will find
something of interest. One can spend an afternoon or several days exploring
the wonders along this picturesque and unique area.
History
This canal provided
the first complete water route from the east coast to the Gulf of Mexico
by connecting Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River by way of the Illinois
River. French explorers Joliet and Marquette recognized the value of this
water route for navigation in the 1600's. It was used heavily by Native
Americans and traders from this time until 1823 when Illinois created
a Canal Commission to oversee design and construction of the I&M Canal.
The canal was not completed until 1848, at a cost of $6.5 million. It
begins at the south branch of the Chicago River at Bridgeport and extends
96 miles to the Illinois river at LaSalle. It was originally 60 feet wide
and 6 feet deep. Along the canal, 15 locks were built to accommodate differences
in elevation. Commercial traffic began immediately, with barges pulled
by mules or horses walking on the towpaths. In 1933, the Illinois Waterway
was completed and the I&M Canal was closed to navigation. Since this
time the canal has been developed for recreation. Shelters and picnic
areas were added and the towpath was renovated for hiking and bicycling.
Interpretive programs and information centers are located at various locations
along the trail.
State
Parks along Canal
- Channahon
State Park is located in Channahon in Will County. The park is the
site of two of the I&M Canal locks and the restored locktender's
house. The park provides opportunities for picnicking, tent camping,
fishing and canoeing. For interpretive programs or more information
visit the Channahon State Park website.
- Aux Sable access
area is eight miles from Channahon where an aqueduct, lock and locktender's
house can be found.
- William
G. Stratton State Park is located in Morris and provides public
boat access to the Illinois River. Fishing is popular here, as well
as picnicking.
- Gebhard
Wood State Park is 30 acres of slightly rolling terrain dotted with
many stately shade trees. It is located in Morris and is bordered on
the south by the canal. Spring brings a profusion of wildflowers, to
the delight of park visitors. Songbirds, mallards, wood ducks, green
herons and great blue herons can be observed as they fee or nest in
the park and along the canal banks. Beaver, Muskrat, mink, raccoon and
deer also call Gebhard Woods their home. The restored nettle Creek aqueduct
adds to the park's beauty. A visitor center is located in the park,
where additional information may be obtained.
- Buffalo
Rock State Park is located five miles from the Fox River Aqueduct
on the north bank of the Illinois river. Stand atop the sandstone bluff
at the summit of Buffalo Rock and look upon a sweeping view of the Illinois
River. Take advantage of one of several picnic areas popular for providing
a shady respite from the sun, or visit a shelter with a fireplace on
cool days. Visitors will feel a kinship with the Illinois Native Americans,
former residents of the area, as they hike through the magnificent stands
of oak, cedar and pine. Two American bison call Buffalo Rock home.
Trail
The trail on the old
canal towpath is easy walking and gives access to unparalleled scenic
and historic sights. Bicyclists can also take advantage of the groomed
towpath to enjoy the natural and manmade wonders. The trail is marked
and has various wayside exhibits that describe features of the canal era
encountered along the way. Due to the trails's composition, horseback
riding isn't allowed.
Snowmobiling
After a minimum of four inches
of snowfall, snowmobilers may travel the 61.5 miles of marked trail available
along the canal. Please call ahead to the nearest park office for snowfall
and trail condition information.
Camping
Backpack carry-in
is allowed at designated sties along the trail. Tent and youth group camping
is also available at Channahon and Gebhard Woods. Open fires are permitted
in campstoves and fire pits provided at the sites. Permits must be obtained
from the park offices prior to camping.
Picnicking
Channahon State Park
provides shelter, tables and campstove, along with playgrounds, restrooms
and water fountains. At William G. Stratton State Park, there are restrooms
and drinking water located at the west end of the park along the Illinois
River. Gebhard Woods provides rustic beauty with five shady picnic area.
These areas have tables, shelters, restrooms and water fountains. Join
in a baseball game on the diamond with the smaller children enjoy the
playground area. Buffalo Rock State Park offers several picnic areas with
ample shade. A shelter house with a fireplace and restroom is available
as well.
Fishing
Bring your fishing
gear to the canal and try your skill at catching bass, crappie, bluegill,
carp, catfish and bullhead. Pond fishing is also available at Gebhard
Woods. River fishing is popular at William G. Stratton State Park on the
Illinois River.
Boating
Canoeists can travel
15 miles of the canal in open water between Channahon State Park and Gebhard
Wood and five miles between Utica and LaSalle. Canoe access is also available
at the Aux Sable Aqueduct and at Lock 14 in LaSalle.
Boating enthusiasts
have easy access to the Illinois River at William G. Stratton State park.
Any one of the four boat launching ramps will provide your start to an
afternoon of boating, fishing or water-skiing.
Opening 2008, in LaSalle, Illinois, is a full-size replica canal boat offering cruises. Guides will be dressed as Canal Era crew and passengers will take you back in time to life on the American frontier and the Illinois prairie. Enjoy the scenery, history and relaxation of a ride on the waterway that changed the face of the nation – the historic Illinois & Michigan Canal. Cruises are operated by the “Lock 16” Visitor Center of the Canal Corridor Association located at 754 First St in LaSalle. Information about cruises is available by calling 815-220-1848 or visiting www.lasallecanalboat.org. Directions: Exit Route 80 West at mile marker #77 (Rt. 351) South on Rt. 351 to First Street, Building is located at 754 First St. (southwest corner of Rt. 351 and First St.
Historic
and Unique Sites
The historic city
of Lockport is located along the Chicago to Rockdale portion of the canal.
Here visitors can tour the renovated Gaylord Building, constructed of
native dolomite limestone, which served as a supply depot during the canal
construction period. Today the building houses displays of the canal and
a restaurant.
The restored Nettle Creek Aqueduct
is located in Gebhard Wood State Park. In this picturesque area, visitors
can relax among stone and wooden structures built by the Civilian Conservation
Corps during the 1930's.
Located in Ottawa
is the Fox River Aqueduct, the largest aqueduct on the I&M Canal.
One of the largest
earth sculptures ever built, the Effigy Tumuli, is located near Buffalo
Rock State Park. this reclaimed mine site has turned a barren wasteland
into an area filled with recreational opportunities and interesting landscapes.
It contains five large earthen figures (effigies) of native aquatic animals.
Represented in geometric form are a water strider, a frog, a catfish,
a turtle and a snake. You will marvel at the artwork formed with aid from
heavy construction equipment.
The M.J. Hogan Grain Elevator in Seneca has gone through an extensive
refurbishing. This elevator, formerly know as the Seneca Grain Elevator,
is the only remaining historic grain elevator along the canal that was
in operation during the canal's early days. If you would like to tour
the elevator, please call the Gebhard Woods office and schedule a tour,
the phone number is (815) 942-0796.
- While groups of 25 or
more are welcome and encouraged to use the park's facilities, they are required
to register in advance with the site office to avoid crowding or scheduling
conflicts.
- At least one responsible
adult must accompany each group of 15 minors.
- Pets must be kept on
leashes at all times.
- Actions by nature can
result in closed roads and other facilities. Please call ahead to the park
office before you make your trip.
- We hope you enjoy your
stay. Remember, take only memories, leave only footprints.
- For more information
on tourism in Illinois, call the Illinois Department of Commerce and Community
Affairs' Bureau of Tourism at 1-800-2Connect.
- Telecommunication Device
for Deaf and Hearing Impaired Natural Resources Information (217) 782-9175
for TDD only Relay Number 800-526-0844.
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