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Illinois
Exotic Species:
Amur honeysuckle Lonicera maackii
Amur
honeysuckle is a shrub that has been widely planted as food and habitat
for wildlife. A native of Korea, China and Japan, it is known for its
oppositely-arranged, simple leaves and numerous white, trumpet-shaped
flowers, which develop in May. The berries, which ripen in the summer,
are eaten and dispersed by birds. This plant's leaves develop before native
plants start to grow each year. It also holds it leaves long after native
trees and shrubs have lost theirs. This plant is very invasive in woodlands,
and may dominate the shrub layer of forests to the exclusion of native
shrubs. The tremendous amounts of shade produced prevent the growth of
native wildflowers, shrubs and trees. Amur honeysuckle is now very abundant
throughout the woodlands of Illinois.
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